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Alexander de Kylwos (died 1398) - written alternatively as Frylquhous, Kylquos, and a variety of other forms 〔Including ''Kylquhous'', ''Colqhos'', ''Culchwos'', ''Culchoyse'' and ''Kylwhaus''.〕 - was a Scottish churchman and prelate active in the second half of the 14th century. He is known to have held senior positions in three bishoprics, and senior offices in two, before being elected and appointed Bishop of Ross in 1371. Though his episcopate is relatively obscure, he seems to have spent almost all of it inside or around his province, was closely associated with William III and Euphemia I, successive rulers of Ross, and was an associate of the famous Alexander Bur, Bishop of Moray, during the latter's struggle with Alexander Stewart, the son of the King later known by the nickname "Wolf of Badenoch". ==Early life== He may take his name from Kilwhiss near Auchtermuchty in Fife.〔Dowden, ''Bishops'', p. 215, n. 1; Watt, ''Dictionary'', p. 315.〕 His family is obscure, but it is known that during his time as Bishop of Ross, probably in the 1390s, he brought one John de Kylwos - clearly a relative - into his diocese, as the Subdean.〔Watt, ''Dictionary'', p. 315; Watt, ''Fasti Ecclesiae'', p. 281.〕 Alexander was certainly born in or more likely a good period before the year 1326, because he is known to have been a priest in 1350, the minimum age for which was 24 years old.〔Watt, ''Dictionary'', p. 315.〕 Kylwos' first appearance in history occurred on 30 April 1350, when he added his seal to a charter of William III, Earl of Ross; here he is the elect Dean of the Ross.〔Watt, ''Dictionary'', p. 315; Watt, ''Fasti Ecclesiae'', pp. 272, 277.〕 On this date Alexander was styled "Master", indicating that he had already completed many years of university education, though when and where is a mystery.〔 The papal confirmation for his election to the deanery, dated 9 September, indicates that he had previously been the Chancellor of the diocese of Ross; is not known how long he had held the chancellorship of the diocese, and unfortunately no previous chancellor can be traced later than 1333.〔Watt, ''Fasti Ecclesiae'', p. 277.〕 Alexander's next appearance is on 18 September 1357, at Rosemarkie, when he was appointed as the proctor of the Ross cathedral chapter responsible for ensuring the payment of their contribution to the ransom of King David II of Scotland.〔Watt, ''Dictionary'', pp. 315-6.〕 At some point between June 1361 and August 1362 he is found fulfilling some arrears to King David's Chamberlain on account of the ransom.〔Watt, ''Dictionary'', p. 316.〕 On 13 December 1366, he was attending a statute-passing meeting of the chapter of Aberdeen Cathedral, and here it becomes known that he held a canonry and prebend in the diocese of Aberdeen.〔Watt, ''Dictionary'', pp. 315, 316.〕 He attended the parliament at Scone on 27 September 1367, as proctor of Alexander Stewart, Bishop of Ross, and remained behind as part of a small representative committee elected to finish off some parliamentary business.〔 By December 1368, he was the papal chamber's sub-collector in Scotland, deputising to William de Greenlaw, Archdeacon of St Andrews.〔Watt, ''Dictionary'', pp. 246, 314; Watt, ''Fasti Ecclesiae'', p. 306.〕 On 7 December 1368, he was provided as Dean of Moray, and instructed to resign the deanery of Ross and his Aberdeen canonry upon obtaining possession.〔 For some reason, perhaps because of administrative confusion, on 11 December the papacy also provided one Thomas de Harcars to the deanery of Moray, but it is Kylwos alone who obtained possession, being found in such by 19 December 1370.〔Watt, ''Dictionary'', pp. 255, 315; Watt, ''Fasti Ecclesiae'', p. 219.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alexander de Kylwos」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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